🏦 Loan Calculator

Calculate your loan repayments, total interest paid, and monthly installments


Understanding Loan Calculations

This calculator uses the standard EMI formula to compute monthly repayments. For a quick comparison, also check our EMI Calculator and Mortgage Calculator.

📖 How Loan Calculator Works

A loan calculator helps you estimate your monthly repayment (EMI), total interest payable, and total amount you'll repay over the loan tenure. Whether it's a home loan, car loan, personal loan, or education loan — the underlying math is the same and is based on the EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) formula used by all Indian banks and NBFCs.

Unlike simple interest loans (where interest is calculated only on principal), most bank loans use reducing balance method — meaning interest is calculated on the outstanding balance each month, which decreases as you repay.

🏦 All loan types 📉 Reducing balance 🇮🇳 Indian banks 📊 Amortization

🔢 EMI Formula (Used by All Banks)

EMI Formula EMI = P × r × (1 + r)ⁿ ÷ [(1 + r)ⁿ − 1] P = Principal loan amount | r = Monthly interest rate (Annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100) | n = Loan tenure in months

🧮 Worked Example

📌 Home Loan Example

Loan Amount: ₹50,00,000 | Rate: 8.5% p.a. | Tenure: 20 years (240 months)

Monthly rate (r): 8.5 ÷ 12 ÷ 100 = 0.007083

Monthly EMI₹43,391

Total Payment: ₹43,391 × 240 = ₹1,04,13,840

Total Interest Paid: ₹1,04,13,840 − ₹50,00,000 = ₹54,13,840 (108% of principal!)

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Simple interest = P × R × T / 100 (interest stays constant). EMI loans use the reducing balance method — each month you pay interest only on the remaining principal. This results in a higher total interest payment than it might initially appear, but the monthly payment stays fixed (equated).

An amortization schedule is a complete table showing every monthly payment broken down into principal and interest components. In early EMIs, most of the payment goes towards interest. Over time, the principal component increases and interest decreases. Use our Amortization Calculator to see the full schedule.

1. Prepay: Even small lump-sum payments significantly reduce total interest. 2. Shorter tenure: A 10-year loan pays much less interest than a 20-year loan at the same rate. 3. Negotiate rate: A 0.5% lower rate on a ₹50L loan over 20 years saves ~₹3-4 lakhs. 4. Larger down payment: Reduces the principal borrowed.

Most banks in India require a CIBIL score of 750 or above for home and personal loans at the best interest rates. Scores between 650–749 may still get loans but at higher rates. Below 650, loan approval becomes difficult. Maintain timely payments on existing credit cards and loans to improve your score.