Percentage Kaise Nikale? Simple Formula aur Tricks 2026

Percentage (Pratishat) Kya Hai?

Word "Percentage" do Latin words se aaya hai: "Per" (har) aur "Centum" (100). Yaani 100 hisso mein kitne hisse (parts per hundred). Isse `%` symbol se represent kiya jata hai. Iska basic use marks result nikalne, loan ka interest, ya shopping mein discounts calculate karne ke liye hota hai.

Type 1: Exam Marks ki Percentage nikalna

Aap school, college mein apni marksheet ke marks mostly total marks se evaluate karte hain.

Example: Agar aapko CBSE ya State board mein 500 mein se 420 (obtained) marks mile hain, toh percentage kaise nikale?

• Percentage = (420 / 500) — 100
• = 0.84 — 100
• = 84%

Type 2: Discount & Sale Percent Calculate Karna

Flipkart ya Amazon sale mein agar koi shirt 1000 ki hai aur 15% discount lag raha hai, toh apko kitna pay karna hoga?

Example: Shirt 1000 ki hai. 15% discount lagraha hai.

• Discount = (15 / 100) — 1000 = 150.
• To pay karna hai: 1000 - 150 = 850.

Type 3: Profit ya Return Increment ka Percentage Nikalna

Salary incerement ya stock market ka munafa check karne ke liye Percentage Increase (Badhotari) formula lagta hai:

Example: Agar aapki salary 40,000 thi aur ab 48,000 hogai hai, toh kitne % growth hua?

• Growth = 48000 - 40000 = 8000
• Percentage = (8000 / 40000) — 100
• = 20% increment.

Mental Math trick for everyday Life

Kahin baar humein instantly shopping karte time % nikalna hota hai. Ye mental math trick use karo:

• Kisi bhi value ka 10% nikalne ke liye usko 10 se divide kardo ya decimal point ek baar right side kardo. E.g 450 ka 10% = 45.
• X ka Y% hamesha Y ka X% barabar he hota hai. So, "8% of 50" dimag lagane main hard hai. Lekin "50% of 8" toh instant (4) ho gaya!

Conclusion

Formula aur manually copy-pen se calculation karna theek hai basic numbers ke liye, par jab result perfect decimals ke sath chahiye to hamare free Percentage Calculator ka prayog zaroori the.